Explain how 'deception' can be used to support a tactical objective and provide an example.

• A. Broadcasting false weather reports to mislead logistics.
• B. Misleading the enemy to fix or misdirect; e.g., feints to draw attention away from the true objective.
• C. Deception involves attacking friendly units to create confusion.
• D. Deception is used to trick the enemy into surrendering without a fight.

Answer: (B)

Deception in warfare is about shaping the enemy’s decisions by presenting a misleading picture of the situation, so you can move where you want with less resistance. The most effective use is to fix or misdirect the enemy—making them respond to a false threat while you carry out your real plan. A classic form of this is a feint: a convincing display or activity intended to draw attention and provoke a reaction, pulling their forces away from the true objective.

For example, you might stage a loud, visible feint of a crossing or assault on one part of the front. The enemy, seeing movement and believing a major attack is coming there, pours reserves and directs air or artillery support to that area. Meanwhile, the actual maneuver happens somewhere else, where the defender is weaker or less prepared, allowing you to achieve the real objective with fewer obstacles and casualties.

Other options either describe actions that aren’t focused on influencing the enemy’s decisions in a controlled way or involve unethical or impractical outcomes. The key idea is using deception to fix or misdirect the enemy’s attention so your true operation can succeed.